The 4 P’s of Marketing

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  • Product: The product aspects of marketing deal with the specifications of the actual goods or services, and how it relates to the end-user’s needs and wants. The scope of a product generally includes supporting elements such as warranties, guarantees, and support.
  • Pricing: This refers to the process of setting a price for a product, including discounts. The price need not be monetary - it can simply be what is exchanged for the product or services, e.g. time, energy, psychology or attention.
  • Promotion: This includes advertising, sales promotion, publicity, and personal selling, branding and refers to the various methods of promoting the product, brand, or company.
  • Placement (or distribution): refers to how the product gets to the customer; for example, point of sale placement or retailing. This fourth P has also sometimes been called Place, referring to the channel by which a product or services is sold (e.g. online vs. retail), which geographic region or industry, to which segment (young adults, families, business people), etc.

These four elements are often referred to as the marketing mix, which a marketer can use to craft a marketing plan. The four Ps model is most useful when marketing low value consumer products. Industrial products, services, high value consumer products require adjustments to this model. Services marketing must account for the unique nature of services. Industrial or B2B marketing must account for the long term contractual agreements that are typical in supply chain transactions. Relationship marketing attempts to do this by looking at marketing from a long term relationship perspective rather than individual transactions.

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Risk Is Very Important

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You want to why risk is very important in marketing this article tells us why.

“What is it about entrepreneurs that enables them to live so far on the edge? Do they thrive on the adrenaline of risk-taking?” This made me think of another question that I frequently encounter when people find out that I love ice climbing: “How can you live with the risk? Do you actually enjoy flirting with death?”

I think that these are all the same question, founded on the same implicit but ill-founded assumption: that risk equates to danger. Now, I am not going to try and convince you that there aren’t people who do love the rush of throwing the dice—with their life or their bank account. But just because someone won a multimillion-dollar windfall by buying lottery tickets with their retirement fund, or survived running a treacherous river without any training, the fact is not altered that what they were doing was gambling, not investing. The end result is as unrepeatable as it can be inadvisable.

Calculated Risks

So if it’s not the thrill of gambling, what does distinguish the serial entrepreneur and the ice climber from the population at large? For a start, they understand the very clear distinction between risk and danger. Second, and—perhaps most importantly—they know that there are ways to approach an otherwise dangerous task in such a way that the risk is reduced to an acceptable level.

Why do entrepreneurs and ice climbers repeatedly prompt questions of flirting with death and disaster? My best guess is that a lack of familiarity prevents nonpractitioners from seeing what lies behind the surface: the serious and conscientious preparation that such people bring to their respective activities. To illustrate this, let me tell you a bit about ice climbing.

Essential Requirements

Anyone who has ever walked on a frozen lake, gone ice skating or tried curling knows that ice is slippery and that it takes practice to move with any kind of confidence. Now imagine that the ice sheet is vertical rather than horizontal. This should give you some sense of the challenge of ice-climbing. But then remember there are four things that the prepared ice-climber brings to the base of any climb: training, tools, fitness, and partner(s)

The need for training is pretty obvious. One has to know what one is doing. Just as you have to learn the rules of the road in order to drive on the freeway, the ice climber has to be educated about technique, the appropriate use of tools and procedures, reading the ice, and the evaluation of objective hazards.

Tools have improved significantly over the past decades. Strapped to one’s feet, in a manner not unlike roller-skates (but much more secure) are crampons. These have one or more long, sharp, surrogate toes that you can kick into the ice, thereby giving purchase to your feet. In each hand one has a short, curved, ice axe that is designed to enable one to smoothly drive the pick into the frozen water, thereby giving you something to hold onto. In the event that someone above knocks off some ice, one wears a helmet to protect the head. For protection in the event of a fall, one has a rope firmly tied to a harness around the waist. While ascending, the climber regularly sets a hollow titanium screw into the ice. This forms part of a system of running anchors.

The Element of Trust

This last point relates to the fact that the whole exercise is based on trust; trust in our training, our assessment of the situation, our tools, fitness, and—especially—our partner. You wouldn’t consent to being driven on the freeway by someone you didn’t trust, or who was impaired in one way or another. Nor would any reasonable person put their life in the hands of such a person in the mountains. Your partner is someone you trust with your life. Perhaps because of that, a partner is also the kind of person who makes the experience doubly enjoyable, being shared.

The lessons for business are simple: the four considerations employed by the ice climber are exactly the same as those used by the serial entrepreneur or the effective business person. Of course it could be argued that the rich scope of business constitutes a much more amorphous challenge than a frozen waterfall. But that makes it all the more rash to proceed without carefully considering the following:

Training: What, in fact are the skills that would best equip me to engage this problem? Are they evident in my team? If so, how do I hone them? If not, how do I bring them onboard?

Tools: What tools are relevant to the problem? What are the potentially useful processes, technologies or other instruments that might give me purchase and protection throughout the exercise?

Fitness: How does one prepare? How rusty are my skills? What would constitute a warm-up exercise, or a “preliminary heat” that would let me find out if I were ready for the game?

Partners: No matter how good you and your team are, in most significant cases you will need partners. Do you have the right ones? My approach in this is simple: Get the best. If you can’t, you might want to question the wisdom of proceeding. After all, if they aren’t working for you, they may be working for someone on the other side of the table.

Risk is not only not to be avoided, it is to be embraced—for survival.

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Marketing Success (Part 2)

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careerbuilder.typepad.com

Marketing professionals have to be confident to carry themselves in their daily task to be able to accomplish their goal. In order to answer all the questions and concerns of the customer, they also have to be knowledgeable of the company’s products and services. Your very important trait should include trust – so that the customers will believe in you and in the company that you represent. Make the customers comfortable in approaching you, and make them feel that they can rely on you.

Sometimes you can encounter irate clients. What you can do is to allow them to speak first, and then sympathize with them by putting yourself in their shoes. Let them realize that you are there to listen to them, and you will have great success in your marketing job.

 



Marketing Success (Part 1)

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A big factor for success in marketing jobs relies on the demands of the needs and wants of a consumer. To be able to gain more profit, it also boosts the popularity of a business. To be a good marketing agent, you must know how to conceive good marketing strategies and how to apply it in your career.

First of all, the company where we are employed with should give us the highest motivations that we need. All of us are different people with differing personalities but to be able to promote the company’s products and services, we have to have the following attitudes: sympathy, empathy, trust, knowledge, and confidence.

 



Marketing Jobs in UK (Part 3)

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www.sikaconstruction.com

Finally, a good outlet for the skills of a marketing professional is the engineering industry. Young professionals can find great work with small and big firms even if the engineering field may be understated in its advertising to the public. Almost all sales people sell engineering services while working with large corporations, government bodies and other potential clients. On the other hand, marketing professionals can work with advertisers and graphic designers to find outlets. These outlets are used for their firm’s logo and name. These professionals also often work on website and publication materials, as engineering services have few commercials.

 



Marketing Jobs in UK (Part 2)

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www.alliancedata.com

Telecommunications is one of the hottest fields for marketing professionals in the UK at present. In fact, there are a lot of print or television advertisements which are creative in showing the virtues of data plans and cell phones. Marketing professionals working with telecommunication firms work on effective and creative advertising to keep them beyond and above competition.

The automotive industry is also a good consideration for marketing professionals. These companies are always looking for people to sell and promote their latest line of products. Marketing professionals typically review the past advertising campaign and tag line of their firm and bring these older concepts into a new generation.

 



Marketing Jobs in UK (Part 1)

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www.direct-marketing-opportunities.com

The job market in the UK is greatly benefiting from the influx of new talent. There is an annual increase in University graduation rates, which means that companies are gaining benefits from these talented young professionals. In addition, decreased barriers between countries and the convenience of the internet mean that international workers are welcome in the United Kingdom.

Sales and Marketing are the professional fields that benefit greatly from this situation. Since both sales and marketing requires business acumen, intelligence and creativity. There are plenty of corporate sectors in the U.K. where interested marketing graduates can search for a job.

 



Loan Officer Job (Part 2)

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www.bmtgco.com

So whether the person needs personal loans or business loans, you have to be able to take care of their needs, so they will not have to go to someone else. If you market this to people, there’s no doubt your appointment calendar will be filled right away.

Also make sure that you focus on your advertising efforts to find a large customer base. All types of people want to have several loans, and there are a lot of free advertising around. You can put your name and website for free. Remember that visibility is the key. If you do these things, you will find that you can surpass the veterans in your field.

 



Loan Officer Job (Part 1)

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www.world-widemortgage.com

Sometimes, it’s hard to have a marketing job as a loan officer. Simply because you have to be skilled in getting clients and there are a lot of competition from a lot of other loan officers in the market. To be able to save your job, you have to have an edge over your competitors.

First of all, many loan officers would want to stick on one particular type of loan because it narrows down their field and gives them a better way to contact potential clients. But if you want to be on top, you have to make sure that you could do all types of loans.

 



The Successful Prospector

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Optimism

Optimism, resilience and a like of people are effective tools of the successful prospector. When you talk with another person you quickly pick up on whether they like you or are treating you as just another person — and you are much more likely to do business with those who like you.

Instinct

Develop a ‘nose’ for where gold might lie and enhance your instincts when talking to people to know whether they’ll buy or not.

Persistence

The longer you keep talking to someone disinterested, the more likely you are to convert them.

Process

Prospecting is not just a matter of writing and calling. It involves a repeatable and well-proven methodology. Sales people who get the structure and process right are more likely to succeed. This includes gathering and managing data, and wording of letters, emails and phone calls.

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